Kuibyshev - chronicles of the reserve capital. Visit to Stalin's Bunker.
In the autumn of 1941, the rear city of Kuibyshev became the center of the country's political life.
By the decision of the State Defense Committee (GKO), our city was designated the reserve capital of the USSR. The property and personnel of foreign embassies, which had their residences in Moscow, began to be urgently exported here. Almost simultaneously, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, a number of People's Commissariats and headquarters, as well as many defense enterprises also moved to us.
Nowadays, most of us only know from school textbooks what happened that disturbing autumn. At that time, Kuibyshev, compared with Moscow or Leningrad, could well be called a patriarchal hinterland. And so imagine the shock that ordinary citizens experienced when, quite unexpectedly for them, high–ranking leaders from the capital, led by the "all-Union headman" M.I. Kalinin, famous Moscow artists, writers and composers, factory specialists, but most importantly, hundreds of foreigners who were for a provincial city, suddenly began to settle in neighboring neighborhoods. very rare.
During the summer and autumn of 1941, the State Academic Bolshoi Theater, the Leningrad Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, the All-Union Radio Symphony Orchestra and other world-famous art groups were evacuated to Kuibyshev.
When a vacation is approaching, sometimes you want to break up: mountainous Dagestan beckons, and the lights of Baku, and Yerevan is certainly interesting. But time and money are limited, you have to choose one thing, and then, perhaps, regret the missed opportunities. In this regard, the Peoples' Friendship Ethnopark in Samara is unique: in one tour you can get acquainted with the architecture of several republics and countries, learn about the way of life and the history of the different peoples who inhabit the Samara Region.