* The city of Matera, located 60 km from Bari in the Basilicata region. Various objects have been found in caves scattered along the Materansky Gorge, indicating that a settlement in this place has existed since the Neolithic era. The city is divided into 3 parts - Sassi Barisano, Sassi Caveoso and Civita. During the time of Great Greece, Matera was a Greek city, the center of which was Civita, now the Cathedral of the city is located there. The Sassi area is known all over the world for its historic cave quarters. The old quarters of Matera are a network of narrow alleys and steep stairs, arches and underground galleries. This is a unique city. Sassi has been included in the UNESCO list since 1993 and has been the European Capital of Culture since January 19, 2019. Such famous films as "King David" directed by Richard Gere, "The Gospel according to Matthew" by Pier Paolo Pasolini were shot here, but the most discussed of them is undoubtedly "The Passion of the Christ" by Mel Gibson. If you are staying in the Puglia region, I highly recommend visiting the city of Matera. On the way, you can also visit the town of Alta Mura, which is famous for its bread.